Learn how a fistula is formed, how it is fixed, and most importantly—how it can be prevented.
Obstetric fistula is a medical condition in which a hole develops in the birth canal as a result of childbirth. This can be between the vagina and rectum, Risk factors include obstructed labor , poor access to medical care, malnutrition , and teenage pregnancy . The underlying mechanism is poor blood flow to the affected area for a prolonged period of time. Diagnosis is generally based on symptoms and may be supported by use of methylene blue . Obstetric fistula are almost entirely preventable with appropriate use of cesarean section . Treatment is typically by surgery. If treated early, the use of a urinary catheter may help with healing. Counseling may also be useful